This book, usually now called De Aetna, was a short 60-page text about a journey to Mount Etna, written by the young Italian humanist poet Pietro Bembo, who would later become a Cardinal, secretary to Pope Leo X and lover of Lucrezia Borgia.

His first printing in the Latin alphabet, in February 1496 (1495 by the Venetian calendar), was a book entitled Petri Bembi de Aetna Angelum Chabrielem liber. Manutius at first printed works only in Greek. These were used as a master to stamp matrices, the moulds used to cast metal type. Griffo, sometimes called Francesco da Bologna (of Bologna), was an engraver who created designs by cutting punches in steel. The regular (roman) style of Bembo is based on Griffo's typeface for Manutius. This section is engraved as a simulation of Tagliente's handwriting other parts were set in a typeface of similar design. Giovanni Antonio Tagliente's 1524 writing manual, which inspired Bembo's italic. Bembo has been released in versions for phototypesetting and in several revivals as digital fonts by Monotype and other companies. Prominent users of Bembo have included Penguin Books, the Everyman's Library series, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, the National Gallery, Yale University Press and Edward Tufte. Since its creation, Bembo has enjoyed continuing popularity as an attractive, legible book typeface. Monotype also created a second, much more eccentric italic for it to the design of calligrapher Alfred Fairbank, which also did not receive the same attention as the normal version of Bembo. It followed a previous more faithful revival of Manutius's work, Poliphilus, whose reputation it largely eclipsed. Monotype created Bembo during a period of renewed interest in the printing of the Italian Renaissance, under the influence of Monotype executive and printing historian Stanley Morison. The italic is based on work by Giovanni Antonio Tagliente, a calligrapher who worked as a printer in the 1520s, after the time of Manutius and Griffo. Bembo is named for Manutius's first publication with it, a small 1496 book by the poet and cleric Pietro Bembo. It is a member of the ' old-style' of serif fonts, with its regular or roman style based on a design cut around 1495 by Francesco Griffo for Venetian printer Aldus Manutius, sometimes generically called the 'Aldine roman'. Aspects of the drawing and вЂњcolorвЂќ of the well-known typeface Galliard, an earlier Carter design, are also evident in the Yale face.ДЇirst developed for use in YaleвЂ™s current signage initiative, the Yale typeface was extended to include bold roman and bold italic fonts suitable for print and Web work and as of August 2014 it is provided in the OpenType file format which is cross-compatible with Macintosh, Windows, and Unix operating systems.Bembo is a serif typeface created by the British branch of the Monotype Corporation in 1928вЂ“1929 and most commonly used for body text. Matthew CarterвЂ™s вЂњYaleвЂќ recovers the strength of the Aldine original and updates it by sensitively simplifying the essential letterforms and their details. Unfortunately, digital versions of Bembo lack the vigor and weight of either the De Aetna face or the original Monotype version of Bembo.

It appeared regularly in Yale publications of all kinds. The resulting typeface, Bembo, proved to be one of the most widely used and highly regarded book faces of the twentieth century.

In 1929, Stanley Morison of the Monotype Corporation in England led a project to revive AldusвЂ™s De Aetna face. Arguably, it has had the greatest influence upon subsequent type design of any Renaissance typeface. A copy of this book may be found in the collection of the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale.ДЄldus Manutius was among the most prolific and successful publishers of printed books in his day, and the De Aetna face was used to set a number of his scholarly publications which were widely distributed and admired in Renaissance Europe. вЂњYaleвЂќ is inspired by the late-fifteenth-century Venetian typeface that first appeared in Pietro BemboвЂ™s De Aetna, published by Aldus Manutius in 1495.

Bembo typeface history